{"id":8050,"date":"2020-10-20T22:21:50","date_gmt":"2020-10-20T15:21:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gayasehatku.com\/?p=8050"},"modified":"2022-10-11T07:43:00","modified_gmt":"2022-10-11T00:43:00","slug":"fungsi-hemoglobin-dan-kadar-normalnya-dalam-tubuh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gayasehatku.com\/fungsi-hemoglobin-dan-kadar-normalnya-dalam-tubuh\/","title":{"rendered":"Fungsi Hemoglobin dan Kadar Normalnya dalam Tubuh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Penulis: Emy | Editor: Atsa<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ditinjau oleh: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gayasehatku.com\/team_member\/dr-putri-purnamasari-husein\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dr. Putri Purnamasari\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Terakhir ditinjau: 7 Oktober 2022<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hemoglobin adalah protein kaya zat besi yang berperan penting dalam menjaga sel darah merah. Protein ini juga yang membuat darah berwarna merah.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dalam sel darah merah merah, hemoglobin sangat berperan penting untuk menjaga kualitas darah menjalankan fungsinya. Oleh sebab itu, penting untuk menjaga kadar hemoglobin(Hb) normal dalam tubuh. Kadar hemoglobin normal untuk pria adalah antara 14,0 hingga 17,5 gram per desiliter (gm \/ dL); untuk wanita, diantara 12,3 hingga 15,3 gm \/ dL.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Fungsi Hemoglobin<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hemoglobin memiliki fungsi penting untuk mengikat dan mentransfer oksigen dalam darah, dengan cara mengambil oksigen dari paru-paru kemudian dibawa ke seluruh jaringan tubuh. Juga memiliki fungsi untuk mengatur pertukaran oksigen dengan karbondioksida di jaringan tubuh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bila kadar hemoglobin tidak normal, hal tersebut dapat mengganggu bentuk sel darah merah, sehingga mengganggu fungsi dan alirannya ke seluruh pembuluh darah Anda. Hal ini juga yang menyebabkan timbulnya penyakit kurang darah atau anemia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Baca Juga:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/gayasehatku.com\/penyebab-hemoglobin-rendah-dan-cara-mengatasinya\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Penyebab Hemoglobin Rendah dan Cara Mengatasinya<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><b>Berapa Kadar Hemoglobin Normal?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kadar hemoglobin dinyatakan sebagai jumlah hemoglobin dalam gram (gm) per desiliter (dL) darah utuh, satu desiliter menjadi 100 mililiter. Kadar normal hemoglobin sendiri bergantung pada usia dan jenis kelamin orang tersebut. Rentang normalnya yaitu:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anak-anak: 11 hingga 13 gm \/ dL\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Laki-laki dewasa: 14 sampai 18 gm \/ dL\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wanita dewasa: 12 hingga 16 gram \/ dL\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pria usia paruh baya: 12,4 hingga 14,9 gram \/ dL\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wanita usia paruh baya: 11,7 hingga 13,8 gm \/ dL<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Kondisi Hemoglobin Rendah\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kadar hemoglobin yang rendah akan mengakibatkan anemia. Penyebab anemia dapat mencakup apa saja yang mengganggu baik hemoglobin atau jumlah sel darah merah yang ada di dalam tubuh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beberapa kondisi yang memengaruhi sel darah merah seperti kehilangan banyak darah (luka pendarahan dan menstruasi berat), masalah sumsum tulang, gagal ginjal, kanker darah, defisiensi nutrisi (khususnya B12 dan asam folat) akan mengakibatkan menurunnya hemoglobin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pada sebagian orang, rendahnya kadar Hb seringkali tidak bergejala. Namun, jika kadarnya benar-benar terlalu rendah, beberapa gejala bisa dialami seperti lemas, sakit kepala, pusing, sesak napas, dan mudah lelah. Jika gejala tersebut telah dirasakan, besar kemungkinan sudah berkembang menjadi anemia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Baca Juga:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/gayasehatku.com\/mengatasi-lemas-dan-lesu-akibat-anemia\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mengatasi Lemas dan Lesu Akibat Anemia<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"collapseomatic \" id=\"id659d0db17646c\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Sumber\"    >Sumber<\/span><div id=\"target-id659d0db17646c\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UCSF Health. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucsfhealth.org\/education\/hemoglobin-and-functions-of-iron\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hemoglobin and Functions of Iron<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. www.ucsfhealth.org<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Britannica. 2020. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/hemoglobin\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hemoglobin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. www.britannica.com<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verywell Health. 2019. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/importance-of-hemoglobin-2249107\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hemoglobin Importance Within the Body<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. www.verywellhealth.com<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Penulis: Emy | Editor: Atsa Ditinjau oleh: dr. Putri Purnamasari\u00a0 Terakhir ditinjau: 7 Oktober 2022 Hemoglobin adalah protein kaya zat besi yang berperan penting dalam menjaga sel darah merah. Protein ini juga yang membuat darah berwarna merah. Dalam sel darah merah merah, hemoglobin sangat berperan penting untuk menjaga kualitas darah menjalankan fungsinya. Oleh sebab itu,&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\" [&hellip;]\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gayasehatku.com\/fungsi-hemoglobin-dan-kadar-normalnya-dalam-tubuh\/\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8051,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[835,331],"tags":[223,225,660],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Fungsi Hemoglobin dan Kadar Normalnya dalam Tubuh - Gayasehatku<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bila kadar hemoglobin tidak normal, hal tersebut dapat mengganggu fungsi dan aliran oksigen ke seluruh pembuluh darah.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gayasehatku.com\/fungsi-hemoglobin-dan-kadar-normalnya-dalam-tubuh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fungsi Hemoglobin dan Kadar Normalnya dalam Tubuh - 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